【趙渝強老師】OceanBase的部署模式詳情 - 數據庫,oceanbase,mysql,oracle 趙渝強老師動態日志

為保證單一機器故障時同一分區的多數派副本可用，OceanBase數據庫會保證同一個分區的多個副本不調度在同一台機器上。由於同一個分區的副本分佈在不同的Zone/Region下，在城市級災難或者數據中心故障時既保證了數據的可靠性，又保證了數據庫服務的可用性，達到可靠性與可用性的平衡。OceanBase數據庫創新的容災能力有三地五中心可以無損容忍城市級災難，以及同城三中心可以無損容忍數據中心級故障。下面分別展示了這兩種部署模式的形式。

視頻講解如下：
https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1PiaXzHEiA/?aid=115165924233...

下面將以在多機上部署OceanBase集羣社區版為例來演示如何部署OceanBase全分佈式集羣。下表展示了OceanBase全分佈式集羣中包含的實例信息。

OceanBase全分佈式集羣是真正用於生產環境的集羣模式，它是指在多機上部署生產環境的分佈式集羣。

（1）在中控機上在線安裝obd

# 如果宿主機可以連接網絡，可執行如下命令在線安裝。
bash -c "$(curl -s https://obbusiness-private.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/download-center/opensource/oceanbase-all-in-one/installer.sh)"

# 如果/tmp目錄空間不足，會導致下載文件無法寫入。解決方案如下：
# 修改文件/etc/fstab，增加如下內容：
# tmpfs /tmp tmpfs nodev,nosuid,size=5G 0 0

（2）安裝成功後將輸出下面的信息

##########################################################################
 Install Finished 
==========================================================================
Setup Environment:              source ~/.oceanbase-all-in-one/bin/env.sh 
Quick Start:                    obd demo 
Use Web Service to install:     obd web 
Use Web Service to upgrade:     obd web upgrade 
More Details:                   obd -h 
==========================================================================

（3）執行下面的語句生效環境變量

source ~/.oceanbase-all-in-one/bin/env.sh 

# 安裝成功後，/tmp 目錄下會新增tmp.xxx文件夾作為安裝目錄，如：tmp.66RxuoJG0f。

（4）在中控節點上配置到各節點的免密碼登錄

# 生成密鑰對。
ssh-keygen -t rsa

# 複製公鑰文件。
ssh-copy-id -i .ssh/id_rsa.pub root@192.168.79.11
ssh-copy-id -i .ssh/id_rsa.pub root@192.168.79.12
ssh-copy-id -i .ssh/id_rsa.pub root@192.168.79.13
ssh-copy-id -i .ssh/id_rsa.pub root@192.168.79.14

# 驗證免密碼登錄。
ssh 192.168.79.11

# 此時不需要輸入密碼即可登錄當前主機。

（5）編輯部署描述文件all-components.yaml，內容如下：

# 注意：由於OceanBase中每個observer最小需要6G內存，因此需要保證虛擬機能夠提供足夠內存。可以將每台運行observer的虛擬機內存設置為8G。

user:
  username: root
  password: Welcome_7788
  port: 22
oceanbase-ce:
  depends:
    - ob-configserver
  servers:
    - name: server1
      ip: 192.168.79.11
    - name: server2
      ip: 192.168.79.12
    - name: server3
      ip: 192.168.79.13
  global:
    cluster_id: 1
    memory_limit: 6G
    system_memory: 1G
    datafile_size: 10G
    log_disk_size: 5G
    cpu_count: 2
    production_mode: false
    enable_syslog_wf: false
    max_syslog_file_count: 4
    root_password: Welcome_1
  server1:
    mysql_port: 2881
    rpc_port: 2882
    obshell_port: 2886
    home_path: /root/observer
    data_dir: /root/obdata
    redo_dir: /root/redo
    zone: zone1
  server2:
    mysql_port: 2881
    rpc_port: 2882
    obshell_port: 2886
    home_path: /root/observer
    data_dir: /root/obdata
    redo_dir: /root/redo
    zone: zone1
  server3:
    mysql_port: 2881
    rpc_port: 2882
    obshell_port: 2886
    home_path: /root/observer
    data_dir: /root/obdata
    redo_dir: /root/redo
    zone: zone2
obproxy-ce:
  depends:
    - oceanbase-ce
    - ob-configserver
  servers:
    - 192.168.79.11
    - 192.168.79.13
  global:
    listen_port: 2883
    prometheus_listen_port: 2884
    home_path: /root/obproxy
    enable_cluster_checkout: false
    skip_proxy_sys_private_check: true
    enable_strict_kernel_release: false
    obproxy_sys_password: 'Welcome_1'
    observer_sys_password: 'Welcome_1'
obagent:
  depends:
    - oceanbase-ce
  servers:
    - name: server1
      ip: 192.168.79.11
    - name: server2
      ip: 192.168.79.12
    - name: server3
      ip: 192.168.79.13
  global:
    home_path: /root/obagent
prometheus:
  servers:
    - 192.168.79.14
  depends:
    - obagent
  global:
    home_path: /root/prometheus
grafana:
  servers:
    - 192.168.79.14
  depends:
    - prometheus
  global:
    home_path: /root/grafana
    login_password: 'Welcome_1'
ob-configserver:
  servers:
    - 192.168.79.14
  global:
    listen_port: 8080
    home_path: /root/ob-configserver

（6）執行命名部署集羣

obd cluster deploy myob-cluster -c all-components.yaml

# myob-cluster為集羣的名稱。

（7）部署完成後，執行命令啓動OceanBase

obd cluster start myob-cluster

# 啓動成功後將輸出下面的信息：
......
+------------------------------------------------------------------+
|                         ob-configserver                          |
+---------------+------+---------------+----------+--------+-------+
| server        | port | vip_address   | vip_port | status | pid   |
+---------------+------+---------------+----------+--------+-------+
| 192.168.79.14 | 8080 | 192.168.79.14 | 8080     | active | 51742 |
+---------------+------+---------------+----------+--------+-------+
curl -s 'http://192.168.79.14:8080/services?Action=GetObProxyConfig'
Connect to observer 192.168.79.11:2881 ok
Wait for observer init ok
+-------------------------------------------------+
|                   oceanbase-ce                  |
+---------------+---------+------+-------+--------+
| ip            | version | port | zone  | status |
+---------------+---------+------+-------+--------+
| 192.168.79.11 | 4.3.5.1 | 2881 | zone1 | ACTIVE |
| 192.168.79.12 | 4.3.5.1 | 2881 | zone1 | ACTIVE |
| 192.168.79.13 | 4.3.5.1 | 2881 | zone2 | ACTIVE |
+---------------+---------+------+-------+--------+
obclient -h192.168.79.11 -P2881 -uroot -p'Welcome_1' -Doceanbase -A

cluster unique id: ca2bc58a-5296-598f-8c3c-89efb5210f03-195d6f47d1f-01050304

Connect to obproxy ok
+-------------------------------------------------------------------+
|                             obproxy-ce                            |
+---------------+------+-----------------+-----------------+--------+
| ip            | port | prometheus_port | rpc_listen_port | status |
+---------------+------+-----------------+-----------------+--------+
| 192.168.79.11 | 2883 | 2884            | 2885            | active |
| 192.168.79.13 | 2883 | 2884            | 2885            | active |
+---------------+------+-----------------+-----------------+--------+
obclient -h192.168.79.11 -P2883 -uroot@proxysys -p'Welcome_1' -Doceanbase -A 

Connect to Obagent ok
+------------------------------------------------------------------+
|                             obagent                              |
+---------------+--------------------+--------------------+--------+
| ip            | mgragent_http_port | monagent_http_port | status |
+---------------+--------------------+--------------------+--------+
| 192.168.79.11 | 8089               | 8088               | active |
| 192.168.79.12 | 8089               | 8088               | active |
| 192.168.79.13 | 8089               | 8088               | active |
+---------------+--------------------+--------------------+--------+
Connect to Prometheus ok
+---------------------------------------------------------+
|                        prometheus                       |
+---------------------------+-------+------------+--------+
| url                       | user  | password   | status |
+---------------------------+-------+------------+--------+
| http://192.168.79.14:9090 | admin | ucws4ExTcX | active |
+---------------------------+-------+------------+--------+
Connect to grafana ok
+-------------------------------------------------------------------+
|                              grafana                              |
+---------------------------------------+-------+----------+--------+
| url                                   | user  | password | status |
+---------------------------------------+-------+----------+--------+
| http://192.168.79.14:3000/d/oceanbase | admin | admin    | active |
+---------------------------------------+-------+----------+--------+
myob-cluster running
......

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