React Native Canvas 詳情 - javascript,webview,react-native,canvas perkz 博客

思路：React-Native自己是沒有Canvas，可以利用react-native-webview注入html做一個Canvas，把寫入Webview的html作為可變的字符串，每寫一條canvas就在字符串上的script標籤裏添加對應的語句，每一次添加都是異步的，通過onMessage去獲取Webview往外傳的值

初始化一個html頁面
window.onload裏去執行我們要添加的js字符串

private state: State = {
    js: `const canvas = document.createElement('canvas');
const ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
window.document.body.appendChild(canvas);
`,
    end: '', // js尾巴
    style: {width: 1, height: 1}
};

<WebView
   style={[style]}
   javaScriptEnabledAndroid={true}
   overScrollMode="never"
   mixedContentMode="always"
   thirdPartyCookiesEnabled
   allowUniversalAccessFromFileURLs
   javaScriptEnabled={true}
   domStorageEnabled={false}
   automaticallyAdjustContentInsets={true}
   scalesPageToFit={false}
   showsVerticalScrollIndicator={false}
   showsHorizontalScrollIndicator={false}
   onMessage={(e) => {

   }}
   source={{
         html: `<!DOCTYPE html>
              <html lang="en">
              <head>
                  <meta content='width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1' name='viewport'>
                  <style>
                      html {
                          -ms-content-zooming: none;
                          -ms-touch-action: pan-x pan-y;
                      }
            
                      * {
                          user-select: none;
                          -ms-user-select: none;
                          -moz-user-select: none;
                          -webkit-user-select: none;
                          padding: 0;
                          margin: 0;
                      }
                  </style>
              </head>
              <body>
              <script>
                     window.onload = () => {
                        ${js + end}
                      }
              </script>
              </body>
              </html>`
   }}
/>

寫js的代碼
設置寬高

    public setStyle = (options: { width: number; height: number }, ratio = 1) => {
        return new Promise<Canvas>((resolve) => {
            const {style, js} = this.state;
            this.setState({
                style: {...style, ...options},
                js: js + `canvas.width = ${options.width * ratio};
canvas.height = ${options.height * ratio};
`
            } as State, () => resolve(this));
        });
    };

特殊處理
畫圖片，需要在圖片image.load完成之後寫別的js

private changeJs = (newJs: string, callback: () => void, newEnd?: string) => {
    const {js, end} = this.state;
    this.setState({
        js: js + newJs,
        end: end + (newEnd || "")
    } as State, callback);
};
// 設置圖片
public setImage = (src: string, x: number, y: number, w: number, h: number) => {
    const imageName = this.randCode(); // 隨機字符串
    return new Promise<Canvas>((resolve) => {
        this.changeJs(`const ${imageName} = new Image();
${imageName}.src = "${src}";
${imageName}.setAttribute("crossOrigin", 'Anonymous');
${imageName}.onload = function()  {
     ctx.drawImage(${imageName}, ${x}, ${y}, ${w}, ${h});
     window['ReactNativeWebView'] && window['ReactNativeWebView'].postMessage(JSON.stringify({
         onKey: "${imageName}",
     }));
// 把尾巴 }; 作為一段放在最後面的
`, () => resolve(this), `};
`);
    });
};