雙極性spwm調製雖然沒有單極性好用,但比單極性要簡單易懂一些,以下教程是如何利用stm32實現雙極性spwm調製.

stm32 cubemx 互補輸出極性_#stm32

 

stm32 cubemx 互補輸出極性_#arm_02


•T1,T2不能同時導通,T3,T4也不能同時導通,否則短路燒管子。


•解決方法:T1與T2用高級定時器的互補pwm輸出,並給合適的死區時間,T3與T4同,最好用同一個高級定時器的兩個通道。


•也可以只用一個通道,T1,T4相同,T2,T3相同,此時只有1,2兩種開關模式。


 怎麼根據不同開關模式下的Uab值來輸出連續的正弦波呢,我們先取幾個特殊點分析。

stm32 cubemx 互補輸出極性_stm32 cubemx 互補輸出極性_03

 •在正弦波峯值處,+VD寬度最大,因此T1,T4管此時的佔空比達到最大,-VD寬度最小,因此T2,T3的最小,此時Uab為兩者相減(因為2,3導通時為-VD),正好也是最大值。

在正弦波過0處, +VD寬度接近一半週期,因此T1,T4管此時的佔空比約為一半, -VD也是,因此T2,T3的也是,此時Uab為兩者相減(因為2,3導通時為-VD),正好也是過0。

•在正弦波谷值處, +VD寬度最小,因此T1,T4管此時的佔空比達到最小, -VD寬度最大,因此T2,T3的最大,此時Uab為兩者相減(因為2,3導通時為-VD),正好也是最小值。

這三種特殊點之間的變化過程,如果佔空比是按正弦規律變化的,那麼,不難理解,最終輸出波形會是連續的正弦波形。

以上就是大致的原理。接下來就是代碼的生成。

打開cubemx,選擇芯片型號新建工程。

stm32 cubemx 互補輸出極性_stm32 cubemx 互補輸出極性_04

 選擇外部時鐘並配置時鐘樹

stm32 cubemx 互補輸出極性_#單片機_05

stm32 cubemx 互補輸出極性_#c語言_06

 

stm32 cubemx 互補輸出極性_stm32 cubemx 互補輸出極性_07

接下來配置定時器1(也可以定時器8)pwm互補輸出,這裏選擇通道一

stm32 cubemx 互補輸出極性_#c語言_08

 頻率為168M/(0+1)/(8399+1)=20KHZ;向上計數模式

配置死區和佔空比;我這死區配的100多ns,大家根據實際需要配置

stm32 cubemx 互補輸出極性_#單片機_09

 因為要以正弦規律改佔空比,配置一個20khz的定時器中斷

 

stm32 cubemx 互補輸出極性_#arm_10

stm32 cubemx 互補輸出極性_#c語言_11

 接下來就是工程命名,大家用英文路徑。

 生成工程轉到keil。

stm32 cubemx 互補輸出極性_#c語言_12

stm32 cubemx 互補輸出極性_stm32 cubemx 互補輸出極性_13

 

 在合適位置加入下列代碼

HAL_TIM_Base_Start_IT(&htim2);//開啓定時器2中斷
HAL_TIM_PWM_Start (&htim1,TIM_CHANNEL_1);//開啓四路pwm波
HAL_TIMEx_PWMN_Start (&htim1,TIM_CHANNEL_1);

 在合適位置複製以下代碼,

stm32 cubemx 互補輸出極性_#c語言_14

uint16_t spwmcnt=0;//數組計數值:0~399;
float M=0.8;//調製比M:0~1
int spwm_group[400]={
	33,99,165,231,297,362,428,494,559,624,690,755,819,884,948,1013,1076,
1140,1203,1266,1329,1392,1454,1515,1577,1638,1698,1758,1818,1877,1936,1994,2052,
2110,2166,2223,2278,2333,2388,2442,2495,2548,2600,2652,2703,2753,2802,2851,2899,
2946,2993,3039,3084,3129,3172,3215,3257,3298,3339,3378,3417,3455,3492,3528,3564,
3598,3632,3664,3696,3727,3757,3786,3814,3841,3868,3893,3917,3940,3963,3984,4005,
4024,4042,4060,4076,4092,4106,4119,4132,4143,4153,4163,4171,4178,4184,4190,4194,
4197,4199,4200,4200,4199,4197,4194,4190,4184,4178,4171,4163,4153,4143,4132,4119,
4106,4092,4076,4060,4042,4024,4005,3984,3963,3940,3917,3893,3868,3841,3814,3786,
3757,3727,3696,3664,3632,3598,3564,3528,3492,3455,3417,3378,3339,3298,3257,3215,
3172,3129,3084,3039,2993,2946,2899,2851,2802,2753,2703,2652,2600,2548,2495,2442,
2388,2333,2278,2223,2166,2110,2052,1994,1936,1877,1818,1758,1698,1638,1577,1515,
1454,1392,1329,1266,1203,1140,1076,1013,948,884,819,755,690,624,559,494,
428,362,297,231,165,99,33,-33,-99,-165,-231,-297,-362,-428,-494,-559,
-624,-690,-755,-819,-884,-948,-1013,-1076,-1140,-1203,-1266,-1329,-1392,-1454,-1515,-1577,
-1638,-1698,-1758,-1818,-1877,-1936,-1994,-2052,-2110,-2166,-2223,-2278,-2333,-2388,-2442,-2495,
-2548,-2600,-2652,-2703,-2753,-2802,-2851,-2899,-2946,-2993,-3039,-3084,-3129,-3172,-3215,-3257,
-3298,-3339,-3378,-3417,-3455,-3492,-3528,-3564,-3598,-3632,-3664,-3696,-3727,-3757,-3786,-3814,
-3841,-3868,-3893,-3917,-3940,-3963,-3984,-4005,-4024,-4042,-4060,-4076,-4092,-4106,-4119,-4132,
-4143,-4153,-4163,-4171,-4178,-4184,-4190,-4194,-4197,-4199,-4200,-4200,-4199,-4197,-4194,-4190,
-4184,-4178,-4171,-4163,-4153,-4143,-4132,-4119,-4106,-4092,-4076,-4060,-4042,-4024,-4005,-3984,
-3963,-3940,-3917,-3893,-3868,-3841,-3814,-3786,-3757,-3727,-3696,-3664,-3632,-3598,-3564,-3528,
-3492,-3455,-3417,-3378,-3339,-3298,-3257,-3215,-3172,-3129,-3084,-3039,-2993,-2946,-2899,-2851,
-2802,-2753,-2703,-2652,-2600,-2548,-2495,-2442,-2388,-2333,-2278,-2223,-2166,-2110,-2052,-1994,
-1936,-1877,-1818,-1758,-1698,-1638,-1577,-1515,-1454,-1392,-1329,-1266,-1203,-1140,-1076,-1013,
-948,-884,-819,-755,-690,-624,-559,-494,-428,-362,-297,-231,-165,-99,-33,
};
 void HAL_TIM_PeriodElapsedCallback(TIM_HandleTypeDef *htim)  //中斷回調函數 20k
{
	if(htim==&htim2)
	{
	TIM1->CCR1 = 4200.f + M*spwm_group[spwmcnt] ;//20khz的頻率改變400次,20000/400=50hz的正弦波;
	spwmcnt++;
  if(spwmcnt==400)spwmcnt=0;	
  }
}

 編譯,沒有報錯,可以正常使用。

stm32 cubemx 互補輸出極性_#stm32_15

     其中T1,T4管由TIM1-CH1(PE9)驅動;

    T2,T3管由TIM1-CH1N(PA7)驅動;

如何在上電路前檢查自己的spwm對不對呢,首先可以把中斷關了,固定佔空比輸出,用示波器看pwm波的頻率對不對,互補兩路間有沒有合適的死區時間;無誤後正常開啓中斷,準備兩個合適且參數一樣的RC濾波器,選擇兩路通道接上,並用示波器的兩個通道同時看兩個濾波器中電容兩端波形,理論上CH1和CH1N為反相的50HZ正弦波。